英汉互译 重点短语盘点
1.go swimming
2.enjoy yourself
3.help each other
4.have a try on
5.sth. to drink
6.be friendly with
7.call sb. short for
8.on a farm
9.be helpful to
10.make yourself at home
11.sit down
12.a picture of my
13.drive a bus
14.make a picnic
15.take a message
16.study from each other
17.go home
18.make the homework
19.go to sleep
20.next time
21.think of
22.a cup of tea
23.have dinner outside
24.be the same to
25.during the time at school
26.a pair of trousers
27.make the work first
28.at the middle of the school
29.behind the school
30.on the right
31.the road car into three
32.from Monday to Firday
33.teacher's office
34.攻克数学难题
35.papare for the exam
36.knock at the door
37.vow silently
38.weather report
39.fly a kate
40.stay up late
41.take off
42.go for a vacation
43.take a walk
44.go to church
45. Give my regards to your parents
46.这段话的重点
47 represent for
48 quite well
49. Relax yourself
50. for... refueling
51. To do sth. very happy
52.整理床铺
53. let's start
54 connect with
55. stay in bed
56. try to do STH
57.让某人出去
58.休息一下
59.刷牙
60.接受我的意见
61.躺下
62.饭前洗手
63.带话
64.吃药
65.作为回报
66.熬夜
67.开水
68.establish for
69.born
70.pop music
71.have a bath
72.classical music
73.used to do STH
74.come on.
75.be... Interested in
76.agree with someone
77.call him JACK
78.have a pet
79.find a pen
80.in the world
81.on the weekend
82.in music conference
83.stop listening to music
84.不好的音乐
85.注明
96.洗衣服
97.做飞机模型
98.在...上敲
99.曲音乐会
100.be noticed
101.ask for
102.in the country
103.feed for
104.from then on
105.look up
106.to begin with
107.wait for hold on
108.fill the bottle with water
109.broke down
110.be damaged
111.be made up with
112.play the fire
113.tell sb. sth.
114.wake up
115.50s on the 20th century
116.regard sb. as friends
117.弄错
118.到处走走
119.solve the problem
120.be satisfied with
121.cheer up
122.begin with
123.fall behind
124.at last
125.for times
126.be ability for sth.
127.be thankful for
128.be clam
129.be used to
130.at the begining of
131.to start with
132.don't be nevers
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her.
fall asleep
on the way to home
remain in bed
以。。。结束
形成
在。。。的年纪
与。。。进行了一场谈话
有一个好心情
把握机会
独自
带回来
送上。。。最好的祝福
为午餐摆桌子
在。。。创造了和平
在某人13-19岁的时间里
还有什么
接受。。。的建议
仔细考虑
住院
身体健康
做了一个决定
to work out
a sudden turn
thank god
go on a picnic
out of sight
get on/get off the bus
climb the mountain
ask for help
look forward to doing sth.
strike on the wall
think an idea
turn left
make trsoubles
after one or two days
break the record
决定。。。
涨工资
确定
在新鲜的空气里
在金刚家里
顺便
再一次
大声吼叫
by the telephone
be different with
like to eat sweet food
in order to
cut
cheers for...
there is said that
green tea
soft drink
be filled with
一张两个人的桌子
挣钱
邀请某人做某事
变湿
保持向上
后来
做茶
值得做某事
不仅。。。而且
第一次
捡起
短期
In the past
Popular
On Christmas
Be the same
At work
Attract sb’s attention
Wear uniform
Depend on
Suggest sb to do sth
Protect sb from being sth
In trouble
In other time
Vivid colour clothes
So far
那儿
根据
一个穿越全球的时装演出
Be short of
Day and night
Happen
Catch a cold
By the way
Due to
In the past/future
Get progress
Provide sb with sth
At present
Keep in touch with sb
Live a happy life
The report about the population
五分之一
两小时
未来的梦
最近几年
Blow away
Be bad for
Write to sb
At night
Turn the water to ice
Make sb ill
Keep sb from doing
20 percent students
Make noise
Solve the problem
Throw away the gabbage
Turn off the lights
Include everyone
On time
解决
确定
一天又一天
在噪音的环境中
非常多
在联会工作
不是所有的
变聋了
更差
开始从事
Two thirds of students
By the way
Do well in
Say hello to
At public places
From now’
Try best to finish the homework
Be similar with
Practice English
Mother tongue
Sometimes
Translate Chinese from English
By subway
See sb off
In trouble
Get progress in English
Write dianry
At class
Breath deeply
Take note
Set an example
At 15
在某人的路上
遍及,遍布全球
为。。。做好准备
逐渐地
手背
在英语方面下功夫
叫这个动物喜洋洋
占有领导位置,
学生的休息
迫不及待地回家
通往成功的路
With a lot kinds of animals
Dream of doing sth
All around the world
Make plan
In the space
At many areas
Open the computer
Press “sent”
Think alone
Chat at night
Someday
Grow up
According… to name
Suggest sb to do sth
Pick up
Lost your way
完成你的梦想
进行事业
做实验
在地球上着陆
Die
Make a speech
Promise do sth
Ask sth about
Depend on
Set up
From everywhere of the world
Not only …but also
To anniverse
From far wawy
Died because of disease
From abroad
As
Below
Be covered with snow
At thirty
与。。做抗争
彻底摧毁
向。。。作介绍
在。。。中间流行
很值得做某事
我已经尽最大努力了！！！
天籁纸鸢的 天王
