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宗泽字汝霖 翻译 帮帮忙 谁能帮我翻译:廷对极陈时弊,考官恶直,置末甲。

2024-05-01m.verywind.com
宗泽字汝霖 翻译~

宗泽,字汝霖,是婺州义乌人。母亲刘氏,梦见天上发生大的雷电,光芒照射在她的身上,第二天宗泽(泽有雨水的意思)就出生了。泽自幼就性情豪爽有大的志向,在元佑六年进士及第。在廷对的时候极力陈述当时的流弊,考官厌恶耿直的人,把他的考试成绩置于末位。朝廷派遣使者从登州去和女真结盟,在海上结盟,谋划夹攻契丹,泽对所亲近的人说:“天下从此以后多事了。”隐退居住在东阳,在山谷间搭建草庐。 靖康元年,中丞陈过庭等联名举荐,让(宗泽)代理宗正少卿身份,充任和议使。宗泽说:“此行不打算活着回来了。”有人问他原因,宗泽说“敌人能够悔过撤兵当然好,否则怎么能向金人屈节而辱君命呢?”有人认为宗泽刚直方正不屈服,恐怕有害于和议,皇上于是不派他出使,而任命他为磁州知州。当时太原失守,出任两河地区的官员都借故不到任。宗泽说:“享受朝廷奉禄却逃避困难,是不行的。”宗泽受命,当日就独自骑马上路,随从的只有十几名老弱士卒。宗泽到达后,修缮城墙,疏浚隍池,整治器械,招募义勇之士,开始作固守不后退的打算。皇上表示称赞,任命宗泽为河北义兵都总管。金人攻破真定,领兵南取庆源,从李固镇渡黄河,担心宗泽率兵追踪,便派遣几千骑兵直攻磁州城。宗泽披甲登城,命令壮士以神臂弓将敌骑射跑,然后开门追击,斩杀敌人几百人。所缴获的羊马金帛,全部赏给士兵。泽前后请求皇上还京的奏疏有二十余封,每次都被黄潜善等人压下来,忧愤成疾,生了背疽(七情郁结所致)。诸位将领进入府中去探问病情,宗泽显出急遽的样子说:“我因为二帝蒙受羞辱的事情,累积愤怒到了这种地步。你们这些人如果能歼灭敌人,那么我死了就没有遗憾了。”众人都流着眼泪说:“哪敢不竭尽心力!”诸将出了门,宗泽感叹说:“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。”第二天,风雨很大,白天都显得很昏暗。宗泽没有一句话谈及家事,只是连着呼喊"过河"三声而去世,都(应该是都城吧)的老百姓大声恸哭。宗泽质朴直爽遵守道义,贫穷的亲人故交大多依靠他过活,而他对待自己却十分的刻薄。经常说:“君主侧身(韩信)尝胆(勾践)忍受屈辱,发奋图强,做臣子的居然住着舒适的居所吃着美食么!”开始,宗泽下书召集绿林群盗,聚集兵器储备粮草,连结燕赵的豪杰,自己认为(谓可解释为认为)渡过黄河,攻克金兵是指日可待的。有这样的志向,却没有完成,认识他的人都很遗憾这件事情。

1.(他)在朝堂上回答(考官的问题)时极力陈述时政的弊端,考官厌恶他的正直,把他录取为最末一等的进士
2.(如果)敌人能悔过退兵固然是好事,如果不能的话,那么怎么可以在北方的朝堂上失去尊严而使皇上的命令受到辱没呢?

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宗泽,字汝霖,是婺州义乌人。母亲刘氏,梦见天上发生大的雷电,光芒照射在她的身上,第二天宗泽(泽有雨水的意思)就出生了。泽自幼就性情豪爽有大的志向,在元佑六年进士及第。在廷对的时候极力陈述当时的流弊,考官厌恶耿直的人,把他的考试成绩置于末位。朝廷派遣使者从登州去和女真结盟,在海上结盟,谋划夹攻契丹,泽对所亲近的人说:“天下从此以后多事了。”隐退居住在东阳,在山谷间搭建草庐。 靖康元年,中丞陈过庭等联名举荐,让(宗泽)代理宗正少卿身份,充任和议使。宗泽说:“此行不打算活着回来了。”有人问他原因,宗泽说“敌人能够悔过撤兵当然好,否则怎么能向金人屈节而辱君命呢?”有人认为宗泽刚直方正不屈服,恐怕有害于和议,皇上于是不派他出使,而任命他为磁州知州。当时太原失守,出任两河地区的官员都借故不到任。宗泽说:“享受朝廷奉禄却逃避困难,是不行的。”宗泽受命,当日就独自骑马上路,随从的只有十几名老弱士卒。宗泽到达后,修缮城墙,疏浚隍池,整治器械,招募义勇之士,开始作固守不后退的打算。皇上表示称赞,任命宗泽为河北义兵都总管。金人攻破真定,领兵南取庆源,从李固镇渡黄河,担心宗泽率兵追踪,便派遣几千骑兵直攻磁州城。宗泽披甲登城,命令壮士以神臂弓将敌骑射跑,然后开门追击,斩杀敌人几百人。所缴获的羊马金帛,全部赏给士兵。泽前后请求皇上还京的奏疏有二十余封,每次都被黄潜善等人压下来,忧愤成疾,生了背疽(七情郁结所致)。诸位将领进入府中去探问病情,宗泽显出急遽的样子说:“我因为二帝蒙受羞辱的事情,累积愤怒到了这种地步。你们这些人如果能歼灭敌人,那么我死了就没有遗憾了。”众人都流着眼泪说:“哪敢不竭尽心力!”诸将出了门,宗泽感叹说:“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。”第二天,风雨很大,白天都显得很昏暗。宗泽没有一句话谈及家事,只是连着呼喊"过河"三声而去世,都(应该是都城吧)的老百姓大声恸哭。宗泽质朴直爽遵守道义,贫穷的亲人故交大多依靠他过活,而他对待自己却十分的刻薄。经常说:“君主侧身(韩信)尝胆(勾践)忍受屈辱,发奋图强,做臣子的居然住着舒适的居所吃着美食么!”开始,宗泽下书召集绿林群盗,聚集兵器储备粮草,连结燕赵的豪杰,自己认为(谓可解释为认为)渡过黄河,攻克金兵是指日可待的。有这样的志向,却没有完成,认识他的人都很遗憾这件事情。

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