make的用法和固定短语 make的用法和固定短语
1．make+名词（代词）+动词不定式短语，-ed分词短语，介词短语，名词短语，形容词或形容词短语。如：
She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑
注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时，不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。如：
we were made to laugh by her.
Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in．
污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。
We should make these materials of most value．
我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。
It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people．
正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。
2．make+形容词（短语）+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡，通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后，不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如：
The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars．
望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。
在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如：
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words．
写作时应用标点符号的基本目的，是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。
3．make+it+形容词+不定式短语（从句）不定式短语或从句作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，从而使句子保持平衡。如:
In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised．
为使人们易于使用计算机，便设计出了编写程序的语言。
The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all．
这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑
4. make 构成的一些固定搭配
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音
make paper 造纸
make money 赚钱
make yourself at home 请自便
make oneself understood 使别人理解
make progress 取得进步
make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用
To put together; construct or compose:
整理；建立或捏造：
make up a prescription.
开一个药方
To constitute; form:
构成；组成：
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪
To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.
化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品
To apply cosmetics.
用化妆品化妆
To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：
made up an excuse.
编造借口
To make good (a deficit or lack):
弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：
made up the difference in the bill.
弥补了帐单上的差额
To compensate for:
补偿：
make up the lost time.
补足失去的时间
To resolve a quarrel:
和好：平息一场争吵：
kissed and made up.
亲吻和好
To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :
献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用：
made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤
To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.
补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课
To set in order:
整理，收拾：
make up a room.
把房间收拾好
Printing To select and arrange material for:
【印刷术】 排版，整版：
made up the front page.
为封面排版
]
make up for
make sure
make use of
be made of/ from
be made in
be made into
be made up of
be made after
********************************************************************************************
1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：
She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。
2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。
当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make还可以构成大量短语：
make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with （与……交友）, make progress (取得进步)，make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind （下决心）等。
make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;
1．做、制作、制造。
She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。
She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。
This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的。
2．铺（床）。
Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。
3．制定、规定。
They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。
4．产生、引起（某事物）。
Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音。
She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦。
5．使（某人/某物）成为、变为、变成。
The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。
Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。
6．强迫、迫使（某人）做某事物。
What makes you say that? 是什么（原因）让你说出那种话来。
Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。
注：在这一结构中，make后的动词不带to。
7．选举（某人）、指派。
We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。
附巩固练习。
make用法练习
汉译英。
1． 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。
______________________________________________________
2． 你已经铺好床了吗？
______________________________________________________
3． 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。
______________________________________________________
4． 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。
______________________________________________________
5． 自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。
______________________________________________________
6． 我已下定决心要学好英语。
______________________________________________________
7． 他说的话使我很伤心
______________________________________________________
8． 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。
______________________________________________________
参考答案。
1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?
2. Have you made your bed yet?
3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.
4. Tell him not to make faces in class.
5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.
6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.
7. What he has said makes me very sad.
8. These toy dogs are made of wood.
1 make out of... 与 make of ... 的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语
They make bottles out of glass.
2 由……制造(与 from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。
These wines are made from grapes.
3 把……做成……(与 into 搭配)
They make glass into bottles.
4 获得，挣得
He soon made a name for himself.
5 认为，估计
I make the distance across the room 15 feet.
6 整理，准备
My mother is making the bed.
7 保持(速度)，走
The train makes 10 miles an hour.
8 make one's way 往前跑，前进
The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western
Germany on foot.
9使得，迫使
A Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an
Englishman laugh to tears.
10 构成，成为……组成部分
He made the football team.
例如：1.She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑
注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时，不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。
例如：1.We should make these materials of most value． 我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。
2.It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people． 正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。
2．make+形容词（短语）+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡，通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后，不加引导词汇作形式宾语。
例如：1.The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars． 望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如：
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words． 写作时应用标点符号的基本目的，是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。
3．make+it+形容词+不定式短语（从句）不定式短语或从句作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，从而使句子保持平衡。
例如：1.In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised．为使人们易于使用计算机，便设计出了编写程序的语言。
2.The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all． 这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑。
4.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。
例如：1.She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。
例如：1.His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。
例如：1.Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 2.These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。
5. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。
例如：1.The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：1.Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：1.They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 2.I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）
我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。
例如：1.Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
6.make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸make money 赚钱make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用To put together; construct or compose 整理；建立或捏造：make up a prescription. 开一个药方To constitute; form 构成；组成：One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品To apply cosmetics.用化妆品化妆To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent 捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：made up an excuse. 编造借口To make good (a deficit or lack) 弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：made up the difference in the bill. 弥补了帐单上的差额To compensate for 补偿make up the lost time. 补足失去的时间To resolve a quarrel 和好；平息一场争吵kissed and made up. 亲吻和好To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用： made up to his friend's boss. 向他朋友的老板献殷勤To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure. 补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课To set in order 整理，收拾：make up a room 把房间收拾好
7. make还可以构成大量短语： make a decision (下决定) ,make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with （与……交友）, make progress(取得进步)，make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind （下决心）等。
make sb. do sth.短语;make as if
假装, 装作; 好象要
make as though
假装, 装作; 好象要
make at
扑向; 攻击
make away
离去, 逃走
make off
匆匆逃走
make up to
奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.
报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)
make a fire
生火
make the bed
铺床
make tea
泡茶
make sure
查明
make ready
准备好
make merry
寻欢作乐
make free with
对...放肆无礼; 任意处理; 随便使用
make from
[make up from]用...制成, 用...做成
make in
走进, 进入; 干涉; 加入
make into
制成, 做成; 使转变为
make it
及时赶到, 办成功; 达到目的; 规定时间; [口]痊愈; 性交
make it up
和解, 讲和
make known
使知晓; 传达
make like
[美俚]模仿
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