谁能将《念奴娇赤.壁怀古》翻译成英文？ 苏轼的《念奴娇赤.壁怀古》全诗 及赏析
英语再怎么好，也不可能准确的说出诗的意思的，不过大致的还是可以的. East flows the mighty river, Sweeping away the heroes of time past; This ancient rampart on its western shore Is Zhou Yu’s Red Cliff of three Kingdoms’s fame; Here jagged boulders pound the clouds, Huge waves tear banks apart, And foam piles up a thousand drifts of snow; A scene fair as a painting, Countless the brave men here in time gone by! I dream of Marshal Zhou Yu his day With his new bride, the Lord Qiao’s younger daughter, Dashing and debonair, Silk-capped, with feather fan, He laughed and jested While the dread enemy fleet was burned to ashes! In fancy through those scenes of old I range. My heart overflowing,surely a figure of fun. A man gray before his time. Ah,this life is a dream, Let me drink to the moon on the river!
苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》欣赏
《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》
苏轼
大江东去，浪淘尽、千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是、三国周郎赤壁。
乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。
遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间、樯橹灰飞烟灭。
故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一樽还酹江月。
清代词论家徐钅九所谓东坡词“自有横槊气概, 固是英雄本色”。而《念奴娇赤壁怀古》是他最具有这种英雄气概的代表作。
作为豪放词风的创始人,一开篇就用大笔挥洒出一幅雄奇壮丽的景观。“大江东去, 浪淘尽, 千古风流人物。”把滚滚的长江和具有卓越气概的历史人物联系在一起; 布置了广阔的空间背景和悠久的时间背景, 气魄极大, 笔力遒劲。“乱石穿空, 惊涛拍岸, 卷起千堆雪”可以让我们想象出一幅这样的图画: 陡峭的山崖散乱地高插云霄, 汹涌的骇浪猛烈地搏击着江岸, 滔滔的江流卷起千万堆澎湃的雪浪花。这是作者浓墨健笔的生动描绘, 绘声绘色; 把读者顿时带进一个惊心动魄的奇险境界, 使人心胸为之开阔,精神为之振奋。我们不难看出豪放派词风入境的意象给人一种“大”的感觉: 空间上可视接万里, 时间上可思游千载。这种美感是雄浑美, 是壮阔美。它与雄伟的万里长城、波澜壮阔的黄山云海、壮观的泰山美景，具有同等的大气魄。
这首词上片写景, 将时间和空间的距离紧缩集中在三国风流人物身上。三国正是人才辈出的时代: 横槊赋诗的曹操, 驰马射虎的孙权, 隆中定策的诸葛亮, 足智多谋的周公瑾..正如作者说“一时多少豪杰”， 但作者在众多人物中, 为什么只“遥想”智破强敌的周瑜? 在写赤壁之战前, 插入“小乔初嫁了”这一生活细节, 富有情趣，以美人衬托英雄,更显周瑜的不仅丰姿潇洒, 韶华似锦令人艳羡。之后, 作者这样描绘赤壁之战时的周瑜: “雄姿英发, 羽扇纶巾”从肖像仪态上描写周瑜束装儒雅, 风度翩翩, 表现出作为指挥官的周瑜临战潇洒从容, 说明他对这次战争早已成竹在胸, 稳操胜券。“谈笑间; 樯橹灰飞烟灭”抓住了火攻水战的特点, 精切地概括了整个战争的胜利场景。我们想象一下: 在滚滚奔流的大江之上, 一位卓越不凡的青年将军, 谈笑自若地指挥水军, 抗御横江而来不可一世的强敌, 使对方的万艘舳舻, 顿时化为灰烬, 这是何等的气势!
苏轼钦慕周瑜，这是合情合理的。我们联系当时时代背景: 北宋国力的软弱和辽夏军事政权的严重危胁, 因此, 他渴望有个像周瑜这么个人物来以弱胜强，扭转乾坤。从中我们可以体会作者的胸怀和抱负。
他联想自己被贬黄州的现实, 不由感慨万端，因而发出“多情应笑我, 早生华发, 人生如梦, 一樽还酹江月”的感叹。正是苏轼自感岁月流逝，而空 “多情”于社稷，却壮志难酬的叹惋和苍凉的心情。 尔后又转为豁达，放眼大江，举酒赏月。这种境界比“人生如梦, ”“与尔同消万古愁”又高了一筹。
从中也可以解读苏轼的思想和情感特点。苏轼的思想受儒、道、佛的影响, 他仰慕匡时济世的诸葛孔明, 又十分喜爱遁世的陶潜, 还同寺院的僧人结交, 三种思想文化的影响使他胸襟旷达。虽被贬谪，处之泰然，笑谈生死。充分表露出作者豪迈中略带苍凉的心境。
千古绝唱《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》把景、人、情和谐地统一在作者大笔之下：东去的大江, 穿空的乱石, 拍岸的惊涛, 卷起的千堆雪。加上一位具有英豪之气的风流人物周瑜。和作者的豪放感慨，有机的结合在一起，内容上十分的和谐。一点不生硬。
在行文上，作者开篇把景和历史人物联系在一起, 紧接着的写景, 作者先分写江、石、涛、雪， 总结“江山如画”。同时引出“一时多少豪杰”, 为下文写“周瑜”作了铺垫, “遥想”一词承上启下, 回忆周瑜后, 一句“故国神游”，引出下文抒情议论, 通首词连贯流畅, 前后照映, 如同行云流水，结构严谨，融为一体，充分体现形式上的和谐美!
《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》篇幅短小, 气势磅礴, 内容丰富,笔触活泼, 但严谨有序, 还有一个原因就是多处运用映衬手法, 形成映衬美! 这首词所要塑造的人物是周瑜, 却从“千古风流人物”说起, 由此引出赤壁之战时的“多少豪杰”, 最后才集中笔墨力塑周瑜一人, 千古风流人物烘托了周瑜在作者心目中的主要地位———他的感慨主要是因周瑜而发, 词中赤壁的险要地势映衬赤壁之战的激烈, 赤壁之战的激烈也映衬赤壁的险要, 周瑜的“雄姿英发”和作者的“早生华发”互相映衬等等, 形成映衬美!
豪放美、映衬美、和谐美交相辉映,，其中豪放美是三美中的核心，映衬美更显豪放，和谐也是豪放的和谐。使该首词成为千古传唱的经典。
浪淘尽,千古风流人物.
故垒西边,
人道是,三国周郎赤壁.
乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,
卷起千堆雪.
江山如画,一时多少豪杰.
遥想公瑾当年.
小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发.
羽扇纶巾,
谈笑间,
樯橹灰飞烟灭.
故国神游,多情应笑我,
早生华发.
人生如梦,一尊还酹江月.
The great river eastward flows, with its waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
West of the ancient fortress appears the Red Cliff.
Here General Zhou won his early fame when the Three Kingdoms were all aflame.
Jagged rocks tower in the air, swashing waves beat on the shore, rolling up a thousand heaps of snow.
To match the hills and the river so fair,
How many heroes brave of yore made a great show!
I fancy General Zhou at the height of his success, with a plume fan in hand,
In a silk hood, so brave and bright, laughing and jesting with his bride so fair,
While enemy ships were destroyed as planned like shadowy castles in the air.
Should their souls revisit this land, sentimental, his wife would laugh to say,
Younger than they, I have my hair all turned gray.
Life is but like a passing dream,
I’d drink to the moon which once saw them on the stream.
【英文译文】
The great river eastward flows, with its waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
West of the ancient fortress appears the Red Cliff.
Here General Zhou won his early fame when the Three Kingdoms were all aflame.
Jagged rocks tower in the air, swashing waves beat on the shore, rolling up a thousand heaps of snow.
To match the hills and the river so fair,
How many heroes brave of yore made a great show!
I fancy General Zhou at the height of his success, with a plume fan in hand,
In a silk hood, so brave and bright, laughing and jesting with his bride so fair,
While enemy ships were destroyed as planned like shadowy castles in the air.
Should their souls revisit this land, sentimental, his wife would laugh to say,
Younger than they, I have my hair all turned gray.
Life is but like a passing dream,
I’d drink to the moon which once saw them on the stream.
Jiang large,
Lang Tao Jin, Fengliurenwu through the ages.
Therefore, the west side of first base,
Humanity is that the three countries Zhoulang Red Cliff.
Stoning to wear air, waves the shore,
Thousands of snow piled up.
Picturesque land, how much time hero.
Gong Jin Thinking back then.
Missy married Qiao.
Lupine towel-lun,
Laughing,
Lu Qiang up in smoke.
IQue native country, I love to laugh,
Early HUAFA.
Like life, and also a sprinkle on Jiang.
