英语好的进，关于near beside
beside 与 near 的共同意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; near所指的距离要比beside 远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词。
一、beside词汇分析音标：英 [bɪ'saɪd] 美 [bɪ'saɪd]
释义：prep. 在旁边；与…相比；和…无关
短语
beside prep 靠近 ; 在 ; 接近 ; 旁边
Junto Beside 除……以外
rested beside 在旁边休息了 ; 休息旁边 ; 旁休息
BSD Beside 旁边
beside ourselves 有若疯狂
例句
1、Come and sit beside us.
过来坐在我们旁边吧。
2、Keep slippers and a housecoat beside your bed so you can slip them on when you get up.
把你的拖鞋和家居服放在床边，这样早上起床的时候就可以直接穿上。
3、Finally aware that she would never return to him, he stood beside her body with sadness and sorrow.
最后，当他终于知道，她永远不会再回到他身边时，他悲痛地站在她的尸体旁边。
4、He sits beside his friends, David.
他坐在他的朋友戴维德旁边。
5、"Only one--beside me on the box," said the coachman.
“只有一个了，在我旁边，车头上。” 那车夫说。
二、near词汇分析音标：英 [nɪə] 美 [nɪr]
释义：
adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
adv. 近；接近
prep. 靠近；近似于
短语
near pointer 近程指标 ; 近指针
near sight 近视 ; 近视眼
Near Death 死亡之边 ; 死亡边缘 ; 濒临死亡 ; 死亡边缘v
near post 站近柱 ; 扔到近门柱 ; 发到近门柱 ; 近门柱
Near Side 近侧 ; 近端
例句
1、We registered at a three star hotel near the airport.
我们在机场附近的一家三星级旅馆登记投宿。
2、Most of our forces have concentrated near the station.
我们大部分兵力集结在车站附近。
3、Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.
承包商在城附近的荒地上开始从事营造业。
4、The supermarket near our school will be reopened soon.
我们学校附近的那个超级市场不久将重新开业。
5、The two ministers didn't close with each other until near the end of the meeting.
这两位外交使节直到会议将近结束时才达成协议。
其实差不多的。near离目标更近一点，beside在……旁边。
1. near作形容词。 (1)表示"邻近的,接近的"。如：a near translation接近原文的翻译。(2)也可以表示"亲密的,近亲的"。如：He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。2. near可以用作介词。 意为："在......附近"或"接近,近"如：There's a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一个面包店。It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。
BESIDE 的用法
Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the war years. =Also, there are very few skilled stone workers that are left after the war years. 此外，战争年代过后，技术熟练的石匠以所剩无几。
句中的besides是副词，作“还有，而且”解，通常置于句首。
例如： it’s too late to go to the concert. Besides, it’s raining. I don’t want to go out now. besides, I’m feeling tired. The task is difficult; besides, time is limited. Besides还可以用作介词，意思是“除…之外”，“还有…”
例如， There are five other room besides these two. Besides the violin, Jack also plays the piano. To learn English, listening is also important besides reading.
不要把besides同beside是介词，作“在……旁边”（next to）解，例如： He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake.
by, beside, near和next to
1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用
例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。
Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。
Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。
2) near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用
例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。
Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。
There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。
