There be的句型和用法 There be句型用法如何用~？
U8-1:Is there a post office near here?知识点1There be句型结构和用法
There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
There are some sharks.
这有鲨鱼。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打搅了，附近有MP3维修店吗？
There are lots of people who can actually help you.
在那里，有许多人实际上可以帮助你。
扩展资料
there be结构的主谓一致
在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：
There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。
我们都知道 "There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句:
1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.
在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There与 be之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看:
1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
这些变化中一定有规律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重课外阅读者,相信也经常可以见到 "There to be" 和 "There being"结构。 例如:
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi.
因为没有公共汽车,我们只好乘出租车。
接下来,我们一起探讨 "There to be"和"There being"的用法及意义:
I. "There to be"的用法及意义:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意义:
A. "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
总之,掌握"There be"的用法及意义对我们教师来说极为重要,同时,我们也要关注 "There to be" 和 "There being"。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英语炉火纯青!
上面讲的太复杂了
只要记得There
be
+
sth就可以了，其他都是可以往上套的。
如There
is
a
ball
in
front
of
the
tree.
将来时的表达There
will
be
+
sth
还有形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词的。而名词性物主代词本身相当于名词，后面不能加东西了。
eg：The
book
he
is
reading
is
my
book。
The
book
he
is
reading
is
mine。
在口语中东西在你手上时要给人家时一般都用here
is
.....
比如：here
is
your
pen.
there
be更多是指在某个地方，因此更经常用到。
U8-1:Is there a post office near here?知识点1There be句型结构和用法
