of to for from 用法什么区别？ for,of to的具体用法与区别
2024-06-03m.verywind.com
of、for、to和with的用法区别是什么？~
一、of
1. ...的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。
2. 用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。
6. (表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7. (表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
8. 来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9. 因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10. 在...方面 My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前 12. (表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事。
二、to
1. 向,往,到 She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里。
2 (表示时间)直到,在...之前 He wrote from morning to night. 他从早到晚写东西。
3 趋于;(变)成,(变)到 Things are going from bad to worse.
4(表示对象)对,向 Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
5(与原形动词一起构成不定式) It's very important for us to study English well.
6 (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复) You can do it this way if you want to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
三、for
1. 为,为了 They fought for national independence. 他们为民族独立而战。
2. 代替;代表 We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3. 因为,由于 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4. 在(指定时间) The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock. 会议安排在九点钟。
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计 You can see for miles from the roof. 你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6. 对于,关于;在...方面 I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7. 为得到,为赢得 He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes. 他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8. 以...为代价;以...交换 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
9. 当作,作为 Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于 Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向 He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。
12. 就...而言 She is sophisticated for her age. 就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
conj. 1. 因为,由于 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to
the airport. 我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
四、from
1 从...起,始于 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。
2 离(开) Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。
3 从...来;出自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。
4(表示原料)由 Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。
一、for
1、为（表示目的，可有不同译法）
How many meters do I need for an overcoat?做件大衣需要多少米？
After breakfast, I will go for a strollround the town.吃完早饭我要在城里到处遛遛。
He planned to write some stories forchildren.他计划为儿童写些故事。
This is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。
They were working hard for the common goodand not for their own interests.他们这样苦干不是为私。
2、想找到或得到（在不同搭配下有不同译法）
Someone is asking for you on the phone.有人找你接电话。
So the designer again turned to workers foradvice.因此设计人员再次向工人们请教。
We'd better write to them for moreinformation about it.我们最好给他们写信请他提供更多有关这方面的情况。
They began to press him for details.他们开始向他追问详细情况。
We have to send in the plan for approval.这计划我们得送上去批。
3、表示原因（在不同情况下有不同译法）：
Thank you for your warm hospitality (gift).谢谢你们的热情款待（礼物）。
Forgive me for being late (nottelephoning).请原谅我来晚了（没有打电话）。
I’m much obliged to you for being tellingme.你给我谈了这个情况我很感谢你。
I’m so sorry for what has happened.发生了这件事我非常抱歉。
They all jumped for joy at the news.听到这消息他们都高兴的跳了起来。
The accident happened because I couldn’tsee for the frog.出了这次车货是由于有雾使我看不清楚。
4、对。。。。。。
We were filled with admiration for hiscourage.我们对他的勇敢充满敬佩之情。
He expressed sympathy for the commonpeople.他们平民百姓表现了同情。
Take it. It’s good for you.吃掉吧，对你有好处的。
These exercises are good for training ourminds.这种练习对训练我们的脑子有好处。
5、给。。。的，供。。。用的（在不同情况下有不同译法）
There is a telegram for you.这儿有你的一份电报。
Handing me the letter, he said, “It’s foryou.”他递给我一封信，说道：“这是给你的。”
Have you room for us there? 你那儿有我们坐的地方吗？
That can be a basis for a decision.这可以作为决议的基础。
It is a general hospital for that district.它是那个区的综合医院。
6、表示一段时间或距离
Is it all right if I use it for a minute?我用一会儿行吗？
He was, for a short time, a taxi driver.有一段时间他是一名出租车司机。
For miles and miles you see nothing buttrees.多少英里你看到的只是树林。
I followed him for some distance.我跟了他一段路。
7、去到或开往（某地）
They left for home on Friday.他们星期五离开伦敦回国了。
The ship was for New York.这艘船开放纽约。
Here is the train for Guangzhou.这是开往广州的火车。
We’re off for Paris tomorrow.明天我们去巴黎。
8、赞成（引起短语作表语）
Are you for the motion, or against it?这项动议你赞成还是反对？
How many of you are for the idea?你们有多少人赞成这个意见？
The decision was for a strike.决议造成罢工。
We are all for cutting down the cost ofproduction.我们都赞成降低生产成本。
9、作为：
I’ll keep it for a souvenir.我要把它留作纪念。
Most of the houses are now used foroffices.这些房子现在多数都用作办公室了。
What shall we have for lunch?我们中饭吃什么？
It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说罢了。
10、表示价格、工资等
He sold the camera for ten pounds.这个照相机他卖了十英磅。
They worked on the plantations for 15dollars per week.他们在种植园干活，每星期才挣十五美元。
Is it right to return good for evil?以德抱怨对吗？
How much did you pay for it?你买这花了多少钱？
11、引起短语表示不定式逻辑上的主语：
The best thing is for you to do ityourself.最好是你自己去办这件事。
I’ve got some picture books for you to lookat.我有一些连环画给你看。
He stood aside for me to pass.他站到旁边让我过去。
12、用于某些成语
For the time being暂时
For the present现在，这会儿
For days (years) 多少天（年）
For good长期地
For ever永远地
For the sake of为了
For one’s good 为（某人）好
For sale出售
For example例如
Stand for代表，主张
Long for渴望
Wait for等待
Go in for从事（某种）活动
Account for解释（原因）
For instance例如
Hope for希望得到
Care for照顾，关心
Look for寻找
Watch out for警惕
Prepare for准备
二、from
1、从
We’ve learnt a lot from them.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。
They are busy from morning till night.他们从早忙到晚。
This has lifted a load from my mind.这使我心里轻松了许多。
This (letter) is from my aunt.这（信）是我姑妈寄来的。
He took a box from under the counter.他从柜台下面拿出一个盒子。
More than 10000 people from all walks oflife attended the meeting.一万多各界人士参加了大会。
From where I stood I could see everythingclearly.从我站的地方我一切都看得清清楚楚。
2、离开（有多远）
The town is sixty miles from Cambridge.这个镇离剑桥六十英里。
Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不想（谚语）
Her school is only twenty minutes from herhome.她的学校离她家仅二十分钟的路。
How far is the place from here?那地方离这儿有多远？
3、由于
Lots of people suffered from hunger inthose days.那时候很多人忍饥挨饿。
He felt very weak from lack of sleep.由于缺乏眨眼，他感到浑身无力。
He felt tired from arguing.他辩论得累了。
4、用于某些成语
From the beginning从一开始
From beginning to end从头到尾
From bad to worse越来越糟
Refrain from设法不
From now on从现在起
From time to time不时地
Far from…远不是
Prevent (stop) … from使。。。。。。不
三、to
1、向（某处），去（某地）
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。（谚语）
Could you direct me to the zoo? 你能告诉我动物园怎样去吗？
Where are you off to?你到哪儿去？
In his talk he told us of his visit toAfrica.在他的报告中他给我们谈他的非洲之行。
Did you go to the ballet (exhibition)? 你去看芭蕾舞剧（参观展览会）了吗？
2、到（某时间或数量）
We’ll change the date to Feb. 28.我们要把日期改到二月二十八号。
He didn’t stay to the end of the meeting.他没等会开完就走了。
It’s ten to four by my watch.我的表是四点差十分。
Don’t leave things to the last moment.不要把事情都推到最后一刻才做。
The committee will have five to sevenmembers.委员会将由五到七人组成。
They have already raised the price to 3yuan per jin.他们已经把价格提到3块一斤。
3、向，为
I’ll speak to him about it.我去和他谈谈这件事。
I must apologize to you. 我得向你道歉。
The exhibition will be opened to the publictomorrow.展览会明天向公众开放。
Let’s drink to the friendship between ourtwo peoples.让我们为我们两国人民的友谊干杯。
Happy New Year! ----The same to you!新年好！――新年好！
4、对
He is always polite to people.他一向对人彬彬有礼。
You’re awfully nice to us.你对我们太好了。
We’re most grateful to you for giving us somuch help.你给我们这么多帮助，我们对你十分感谢。
A walk for ten miles was nothing to him. 对他说来走十英里路不算一回事。
It doesn’t matter to me whether he’ll come.他来不来无所谓。
5、用于某些成语
She did the work to the best of herability.她尽量把这工作干好。
To the east of the house was a low hill.在房子东边有一座矮山。
We always fit our deeds to our words.我们一贯言行一致。
Pay attention to the well-being of themasses.关心群众生活。
To our great surprise (joy) everything inthe room was in good order.使我们大为吃惊（高兴）的是房里一切井井有条。
When we were in difficulty they always cameto our assistance.我们有困难时他们总是来帮忙。
Hainan lies (is) to the south of Guangdong.海南岛在广东南面。
To my mind the arrangement is ideal.照我看这个安排很理想。
The criticism is to some extent justified.这个批评有一定的道理。
He didn’t speak quite to the point.他没有完全讲到点子上。
The final score was 3:5 (three to five) inour favor.最后的比分是三比我，我们领先。
四、With
1、和，同，与
Who was that with you?（刚才）和你在一起的是谁？
This has further strengthened our ties withthem.这进一步加强了我们和他们的联系。
I won’t argue with you.我不和你争辩。
How are you getting on with him?你和他相处怎样？
We must co-operate closely with them.我们必须同他紧密合作。
2、对
You must be strict with us.你对我们要求严格。
She is very patient with the children.她对孩子们非常耐心。
They are satisfied with your work.他们对你们的工作很满意。
I was very angry with myself.我很生我自己的气。
3、用，以，被（可有较活译法）
All these years he fought with his pen.这些年他都以笔进行战斗。
He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.他想一举两得。
Knowledge begins with practice.认识始于实践。
The place was crowded with people.那地方挤满了人。
The ground was covered with snow.地上铺满了雪。
4、表示原因
At the news we all jumped with joy.听了这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。
The poor woman was trembling with fear.这可怜的女人吓得发抖。
Their eyes shone with delight.他们的眼睛闪着喜悦的亮光。
His hands were rough with work.因为老干活，他的手很粗。
5、有，带有
These apartment houses are for workers withfamilies.这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。
China is a country with a population ofover a billion.中国是一个有十亿多人口的国家。
There was a bed and a wardrobe with amirror.有一张床和一个带镜子的衣橱。
Who is that young man with glasses?这位戴眼睛的青年人是谁？
6、引起短语作状语，说明方式（在不同搭配下有不同译法）
He went home with a heavy heart.他心情沉重地回到家里。
These words should be used with caution.用这些词要谨慎。
We found the place with great difficulty.我们好不容易才找到这个地方。
Everybody is working with great enthusiasm.大家都在热情的工作。
She faced the situation with calmness.她镇静地面对这一形势。
7、和一复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明方式等。
They walked to the fields with hoes ontheir shoulders.他扛着锄头往地时走。
He was sitting in a chair with his handsfolded.他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。
The day was bright, with a fresh breezeblowing.天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。
He was working there with only a shirt on.他光被窝穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。
With the matter settled, we went home.这事一解决我们就到家了。
With so many people working, what is thefamily income?全家有这么多人干活收有多少呢？
They are highly mechanized farms, withmachinery to do all the work.它们是高机械化农场，所有工作都由机器进行。
8、就……来说（with的宾语常可译成主语）
Everything was going well with us.我们一切都进行得很好。
That’s always the way with you.你总是这个样子。
It’s the same with us students.我们学生这样。
How are things with you?你情况怎么样？
What’s the matter with you?你出了什么事？
9、随着（有时可有较活的译法）
Temperatures vary with the time of theyear.随着时令不同，气温也有变化。
With the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’srule in Europe was ended.滑铁卢一战，拿破仑对欧洲的统治就结束了。
The feeling had but deepened with thepassing of the years.随着岁月的流逝这种感觉更进一步加深了。
Oh, that comes with practice.啊，这是练出来的。
10）尽管，由于，以
With all his shortcomings, he was aconscientious worker.尽管他有缺点，工作却是勤勤恳恳的。
With their support we can surely fulfillthe task.有他们帮助我们一定能完成任务。
With your ability, you ought to have donebetter.以你的能力，是应当干得更好一些的。
11、引起短语表语
Diana is with the children.戴安娜和孩子们在一起。
I will be with you again in half an hour.过半个钟头我又来跟你们在一起了。
I’m with you there.在这一点上我和你的意见是一致的。
His sympathies were with the workers.他是同情工人的。
12、用于某些成语
Down with…打倒
Continue with 继续干
Out with 说出来
Do away with废除
Meet with碰到
Help…with帮助做（某事）
Catch up with…赶上
Go on with 继续下去
Have to do with与…有关
Interfere with干涉
Keep up with跟上
Present…with赠送
Supply…with 供应
In keeping with符合
Along with 随同
With regard to关于
Get in touch with取得联系
Side by side with和…并肩
Together with和…一起
Bewith a child怀孩子了
of、for、to和with的用法区别如下：
一、用法不同
1.of
用法：表示剥夺，除去，of接直接宾语，of接间接宾语，of表示人物的特性，籍贯，特性或出生等。
例句：Marina ate only one slice of bread.玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。
2.for
用法：对?来说，由于理由，原因，向，往方向，目的地。
例句：Isn't that enough for you? 那对你来说不够吗？
3.to
用法：表示相对，针对，表示对比，比较。
例句：We went to a party at the leisure centre.我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。
4.with
用法：with+宾语+现在分词或短语，with+宾语+过去分词或短语，with是副词词性。
例句：A man came round with a tray of chocolates.一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。
二、含义不同
1.of
释义：prep.属于(某人)，关于(某人)，属于(某物)，(某事)部分的。
2.for
释义：prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供，以帮助，为了，关于。
3.to
释义：prep.向，朝，往，对着(某方向或某处)，位于?方向，到，达(某处)。
4.with
释义：prep.和?在一起，和，同，跟，有，具有，带有，用，使用，以，借。
三、读音不同
1.of
读音：英 [ɒv , əv] 美 [əv , ʌv]
2.for
读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]
3.to
读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə]
4.with
读音：英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]
一
for,of,to
的一般用法如下：
1
for
表示目的，例如：buy
sth.
for
sb.
2
of
表示所属关系，例如：a
map
of
China
3
to
表示方向，例如：go
to
the
cinema
二
注意for,of
,to在下列短语中的运用，因中文都可翻译为“的”，所以很容易混淆：
1
房间的墙壁
，
the
walls
of
the
room
(所属关系）
2
给孩子们的书，the
books
for
the
children
（表示目的）
3
开门的钥匙，
the
key
to
the
door
（针对...)
of、to、for、from的区别为：读音不同、含义不同、用法不同如下。
一、读音不同
1.of
读音：英 [ɒv , əv] 美 [əv , ʌv]
2.to
读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə]
3.for
读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]
4.from
读音：英 [frəm] 美 [frəm]
二、含义不同
1.of
释义：prep.属于(某人)，关于(某人)，属于(某物)。
2.to
释义：prep.向，朝，往，对着(某方向或某处)。
3.for
释义：prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供。
4.from
释义：prep.(表示起始点)从…起，始于。
三、用法不同
1.of
用法：表示剥夺，除去，of接直接宾语，of接间接宾语。
2.to
用法：表示相对，针对，表示对比，比较，表示一些先后顺序的形容词，to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较。
3.for
用法：为（表示目的，可有不同译法），想找到或得到，表示原因。
4.from
用法：from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中。
of、to、for、from的区别为：读音不同、含义不同、用法不同如下。
一、读音不同
of
读音：英 [ɒv , əv] 美 [əv , ʌv]
to
读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə]
for
读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]
from
读音：英 [frəm] 美 [frəm]
二、含义不同
of
释义：prep.属于(某人)，关于(某人)，属于(某物)。
to
释义：prep.向，朝，往，对着(某方向或某处)。
for
释义：prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供。
from
释义：prep.(表示起始点)从…起，始于。
三、用法不同
of
用法：表示剥夺，除去，of接直接宾语，of接间接宾语。
to
用法：表示相对，针对，表示对比，比较，表示一些先后顺序的形容词，to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较。
for
用法：为（表示目的，可有不同译法），想找到或得到，表示原因。
from
用法：from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中。
一、of
1. ...的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。
2. 用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。
6. (表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7. (表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
8. 来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9. 因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10. 在...方面 My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前 12. (表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事。
二、to
1. 向,往,到 She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里。
2 (表示时间)直到,在...之前 He wrote from morning to night. 他从早到晚写东西。
3 趋于;(变)成,(变)到 Things are going from bad to worse.
4(表示对象)对,向 Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
5(与原形动词一起构成不定式) It's very important for us to study English well.
6 (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复) You can do it this way if you want to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
三、for
1. 为,为了 They fought for national independence. 他们为民族独立而战。
2. 代替;代表 We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3. 因为,由于 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4. 在(指定时间) The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock. 会议安排在九点钟。
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计 You can see for miles from the roof. 你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6. 对于,关于;在...方面 I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7. 为得到,为赢得 He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes. 他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8. 以...为代价;以...交换 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
9. 当作,作为 Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于 Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向 He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。
12. 就...而言 She is sophisticated for her age. 就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
conj. 1. 因为,由于 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to
the airport. 我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
四、from
1 从...起,始于 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。
2 离(开) Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。
3 从...来;出自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。
4(表示原料)由 Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。
一、for
1、为（表示目的，可有不同译法）
How many meters do I need for an overcoat?做件大衣需要多少米？
After breakfast, I will go for a strollround the town.吃完早饭我要在城里到处遛遛。
He planned to write some stories forchildren.他计划为儿童写些故事。
This is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。
They were working hard for the common goodand not for their own interests.他们这样苦干不是为私。
2、想找到或得到（在不同搭配下有不同译法）
Someone is asking for you on the phone.有人找你接电话。
So the designer again turned to workers foradvice.因此设计人员再次向工人们请教。
We'd better write to them for moreinformation about it.我们最好给他们写信请他提供更多有关这方面的情况。
They began to press him for details.他们开始向他追问详细情况。
We have to send in the plan for approval.这计划我们得送上去批。
3、表示原因（在不同情况下有不同译法）：
Thank you for your warm hospitality (gift).谢谢你们的热情款待（礼物）。
Forgive me for being late (nottelephoning).请原谅我来晚了（没有打电话）。
I’m much obliged to you for being tellingme.你给我谈了这个情况我很感谢你。
I’m so sorry for what has happened.发生了这件事我非常抱歉。
They all jumped for joy at the news.听到这消息他们都高兴的跳了起来。
The accident happened because I couldn’tsee for the frog.出了这次车货是由于有雾使我看不清楚。
4、对。。。。。。
We were filled with admiration for hiscourage.我们对他的勇敢充满敬佩之情。
He expressed sympathy for the commonpeople.他们平民百姓表现了同情。
Take it. It’s good for you.吃掉吧，对你有好处的。
These exercises are good for training ourminds.这种练习对训练我们的脑子有好处。
5、给。。。的，供。。。用的（在不同情况下有不同译法）
There is a telegram for you.这儿有你的一份电报。
Handing me the letter, he said, “It’s foryou.”他递给我一封信，说道：“这是给你的。”
Have you room for us there? 你那儿有我们坐的地方吗？
That can be a basis for a decision.这可以作为决议的基础。
It is a general hospital for that district.它是那个区的综合医院。
6、表示一段时间或距离
Is it all right if I use it for a minute?我用一会儿行吗？
He was, for a short time, a taxi driver.有一段时间他是一名出租车司机。
For miles and miles you see nothing buttrees.多少英里你看到的只是树林。
I followed him for some distance.我跟了他一段路。
7、去到或开往（某地）
They left for home on Friday.他们星期五离开伦敦回国了。
The ship was for New York.这艘船开放纽约。
Here is the train for Guangzhou.这是开往广州的火车。
We’re off for Paris tomorrow.明天我们去巴黎。
8、赞成（引起短语作表语）
Are you for the motion, or against it?这项动议你赞成还是反对？
How many of you are for the idea?你们有多少人赞成这个意见？
The decision was for a strike.决议造成罢工。
We are all for cutting down the cost ofproduction.我们都赞成降低生产成本。
9、作为：
I’ll keep it for a souvenir.我要把它留作纪念。
Most of the houses are now used foroffices.这些房子现在多数都用作办公室了。
What shall we have for lunch?我们中饭吃什么？
It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说罢了。
10、表示价格、工资等
He sold the camera for ten pounds.这个照相机他卖了十英磅。
They worked on the plantations for 15dollars per week.他们在种植园干活，每星期才挣十五美元。
Is it right to return good for evil?以德抱怨对吗？
How much did you pay for it?你买这花了多少钱？
11、引起短语表示不定式逻辑上的主语：
The best thing is for you to do ityourself.最好是你自己去办这件事。
I’ve got some picture books for you to lookat.我有一些连环画给你看。
He stood aside for me to pass.他站到旁边让我过去。
12、用于某些成语
For the time being暂时
For the present现在，这会儿
For days (years) 多少天（年）
For good长期地
For ever永远地
For the sake of为了
For one’s good 为（某人）好
For sale出售
For example例如
Stand for代表，主张
Long for渴望
Wait for等待
Go in for从事（某种）活动
Account for解释（原因）
For instance例如
Hope for希望得到
Care for照顾，关心
Look for寻找
Watch out for警惕
Prepare for准备
二、from
1、从
We’ve learnt a lot from them.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。
They are busy from morning till night.他们从早忙到晚。
This has lifted a load from my mind.这使我心里轻松了许多。
This (letter) is from my aunt.这（信）是我姑妈寄来的。
He took a box from under the counter.他从柜台下面拿出一个盒子。
More than 10000 people from all walks oflife attended the meeting.一万多各界人士参加了大会。
From where I stood I could see everythingclearly.从我站的地方我一切都看得清清楚楚。
2、离开（有多远）
The town is sixty miles from Cambridge.这个镇离剑桥六十英里。
Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不想（谚语）
Her school is only twenty minutes from herhome.她的学校离她家仅二十分钟的路。
How far is the place from here?那地方离这儿有多远？
3、由于
Lots of people suffered from hunger inthose days.那时候很多人忍饥挨饿。
He felt very weak from lack of sleep.由于缺乏眨眼，他感到浑身无力。
He felt tired from arguing.他辩论得累了。
4、用于某些成语
From the beginning从一开始
From beginning to end从头到尾
From bad to worse越来越糟
Refrain from设法不
From now on从现在起
From time to time不时地
Far from…远不是
Prevent (stop) … from使。。。。。。不
三、to
1、向（某处），去（某地）
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。（谚语）
Could you direct me to the zoo? 你能告诉我动物园怎样去吗？
Where are you off to?你到哪儿去？
In his talk he told us of his visit toAfrica.在他的报告中他给我们谈他的非洲之行。
Did you go to the ballet (exhibition)? 你去看芭蕾舞剧（参观展览会）了吗？
2、到（某时间或数量）
We’ll change the date to Feb. 28.我们要把日期改到二月二十八号。
He didn’t stay to the end of the meeting.他没等会开完就走了。
It’s ten to four by my watch.我的表是四点差十分。
Don’t leave things to the last moment.不要把事情都推到最后一刻才做。
The committee will have five to sevenmembers.委员会将由五到七人组成。
They have already raised the price to 3yuan per jin.他们已经把价格提到3块一斤。
3、向，为
I’ll speak to him about it.我去和他谈谈这件事。
I must apologize to you. 我得向你道歉。
The exhibition will be opened to the publictomorrow.展览会明天向公众开放。
Let’s drink to the friendship between ourtwo peoples.让我们为我们两国人民的友谊干杯。
Happy New Year! ----The same to you!新年好！――新年好！
4、对
He is always polite to people.他一向对人彬彬有礼。
You’re awfully nice to us.你对我们太好了。
We’re most grateful to you for giving us somuch help.你给我们这么多帮助，我们对你十分感谢。
A walk for ten miles was nothing to him. 对他说来走十英里路不算一回事。
It doesn’t matter to me whether he’ll come.他来不来无所谓。
5、用于某些成语
She did the work to the best of herability.她尽量把这工作干好。
To the east of the house was a low hill.在房子东边有一座矮山。
We always fit our deeds to our words.我们一贯言行一致。
Pay attention to the well-being of themasses.关心群众生活。
To our great surprise (joy) everything inthe room was in good order.使我们大为吃惊（高兴）的是房里一切井井有条。
When we were in difficulty they always cameto our assistance.我们有困难时他们总是来帮忙。
Hainan lies (is) to the south of Guangdong.海南岛在广东南面。
To my mind the arrangement is ideal.照我看这个安排很理想。
The criticism is to some extent justified.这个批评有一定的道理。
He didn’t speak quite to the point.他没有完全讲到点子上。
The final score was 3:5 (three to five) inour favor.最后的比分是三比我，我们领先。
四、With
1、和，同，与
Who was that with you?（刚才）和你在一起的是谁？
This has further strengthened our ties withthem.这进一步加强了我们和他们的联系。
I won’t argue with you.我不和你争辩。
How are you getting on with him?你和他相处怎样？
We must co-operate closely with them.我们必须同他紧密合作。
2、对
You must be strict with us.你对我们要求严格。
She is very patient with the children.她对孩子们非常耐心。
They are satisfied with your work.他们对你们的工作很满意。
I was very angry with myself.我很生我自己的气。
3、用，以，被（可有较活译法）
All these years he fought with his pen.这些年他都以笔进行战斗。
He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.他想一举两得。
Knowledge begins with practice.认识始于实践。
The place was crowded with people.那地方挤满了人。
The ground was covered with snow.地上铺满了雪。
4、表示原因
At the news we all jumped with joy.听了这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。
The poor woman was trembling with fear.这可怜的女人吓得发抖。
Their eyes shone with delight.他们的眼睛闪着喜悦的亮光。
His hands were rough with work.因为老干活，他的手很粗。
5、有，带有
These apartment houses are for workers withfamilies.这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。
China is a country with a population ofover a billion.中国是一个有十亿多人口的国家。
There was a bed and a wardrobe with amirror.有一张床和一个带镜子的衣橱。
Who is that young man with glasses?这位戴眼睛的青年人是谁？
6、引起短语作状语，说明方式（在不同搭配下有不同译法）
He went home with a heavy heart.他心情沉重地回到家里。
These words should be used with caution.用这些词要谨慎。
We found the place with great difficulty.我们好不容易才找到这个地方。
Everybody is working with great enthusiasm.大家都在热情的工作。
She faced the situation with calmness.她镇静地面对这一形势。
7、和一复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明方式等。
They walked to the fields with hoes ontheir shoulders.他扛着锄头往地时走。
He was sitting in a chair with his handsfolded.他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。
The day was bright, with a fresh breezeblowing.天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。
He was working there with only a shirt on.他光被窝穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。
With the matter settled, we went home.这事一解决我们就到家了。
With so many people working, what is thefamily income?全家有这么多人干活收有多少呢？
They are highly mechanized farms, withmachinery to do all the work.它们是高机械化农场，所有工作都由机器进行。
8、就……来说（with的宾语常可译成主语）
Everything was going well with us.我们一切都进行得很好。
That’s always the way with you.你总是这个样子。
It’s the same with us students.我们学生这样。
How are things with you?你情况怎么样？
What’s the matter with you?你出了什么事？
9、随着（有时可有较活的译法）
Temperatures vary with the time of theyear.随着时令不同，气温也有变化。
With the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’srule in Europe was ended.滑铁卢一战，拿破仑对欧洲的统治就结束了。
The feeling had but deepened with thepassing of the years.随着岁月的流逝这种感觉更进一步加深了。
Oh, that comes with practice.啊，这是练出来的。
10）尽管，由于，以
With all his shortcomings, he was aconscientious worker.尽管他有缺点，工作却是勤勤恳恳的。
With their support we can surely fulfillthe task.有他们帮助我们一定能完成任务。
With your ability, you ought to have donebetter.以你的能力，是应当干得更好一些的。
11、引起短语表语
Diana is with the children.戴安娜和孩子们在一起。
I will be with you again in half an hour.过半个钟头我又来跟你们在一起了。
I’m with you there.在这一点上我和你的意见是一致的。
His sympathies were with the workers.他是同情工人的。
12、用于某些成语
Down with…打倒
Continue with 继续干
Out with 说出来
Do away with废除
Meet with碰到
Help…with帮助做（某事）
Catch up with…赶上
Go on with 继续下去
Have to do with与…有关
Interfere with干涉
Keep up with跟上
Present…with赠送
Supply…with 供应
In keeping with符合
Along with 随同
With regard to关于
Get in touch with取得联系
Side by side with和…并肩
Together with和…一起
Bewith a child怀孩子了
