急!急!急! 求关于中国文化介绍的英语文章..只要可以演讲超过3分钟就好!!~~~ 求~一篇关于中国文化的英语小短文....大概在3－5分钟内，...
2024-05-23m.verywind.com
~
China is wonderous and awe-inspiring. It has a history of five thousand years. It is the only continuous ancient civilization. Other ancient civilizations have changed, discontinued, withered or perished. Why is it so enduring? Why is it so coherent, often sticking to itself, remaining undivided? Why is it so dynamic, always able to revive, regenerate and revitalise itself? Why is it an immortal phoenix able to rise again on its ashes? These are enduring questions. Nobody can give a complete answer, full stop. They will stimulate intellect, provoke interest, engage investigation.
Chinese culture is rich and profound. It has the richest historical records. Chinese have been most historically-minded. Perhaps, China has more historical records than the whole world put together. This guess will not be far from truth. She has a great deal of historical records from the pre-Christian era, not to mention the matchless twenty-six history books of the imperial dynasties. She is not the home of Buddhism, but she boasts of the richest Buddhist scriptures.
Another area of the profundity of Chinese culture is her pre-industrial revolution science and technology. Before this revolution China had been the pace-setter not only in history and literature but also in science and technology. Unfortunately, this area had been all along neglected by the world, including China herself. Fortunately, this has been discovered and proved by the world-famous British scholar Joseph Needham. Thanks to his efforts, this has been universally accepted by the world's people as a matter of fact.
The richness of Chinese culture also finds expression in its diversity and pluralism. China has always been a country of many ethnic groups. No matter which ethnic group was dominant, be it Hans, Mongols, or Manchus, her various peoples always could live under the same roof, worshipped the same emperor. It is true that there were times of division, but division was transient. There seem to be cycles of division and unification, but unification has oulived division. All these peoples have their own legacies, but they share the same legacy as well. They form the Chinese nation.
The diversity and pluralism of Chinese culture is a tremendous asset. This is very keenly felt now. Increasing value is attached to this national treasure.
Many giant western intellectuals have looked up to Chinese culture. Enlightment fathers drew inspiration from Confucianism. Some contemporary philosophers and psychiatrists have found cures for western ills in Chinese mysticism, Confucian ethics and Taoist non-government.
文章从中国的历史悠久，宗教信仰，工业与科技等方面介绍了中国的文化，把网址发给你啊 上面我删掉第二段，觉得有点累赘
http://www.pasadena.edu/divisions/language/chinese/cultural/brief.html
Lantern Festival--Time for Fun
Lantern Festival, annually celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, falls on February 9 this year. It’ll be a time for outdoor carnival across the country and mark the official end of the 2009 Spring Festival.
Eating yuanxiao (sweet dumplings made with glutinous rice flour) and tangyuan (dumplings literally meaning “boiled spheres”) and watching lantern displays are the things to do on this day.
Before the holiday, people are busy preparing for the festive must-haves. Prominent display shelves at supermarkets and specialty food stores across China are packed with yuanxiao or tangyuan. For instance, Jinfang Snack Bar, a well-known specialty store located in southern Beijing, spares all of its accommodating space to make and sell yuanxiao during the festive season. It’s said profits from yuanxiao accounts for half of the store’s yearly income.
Lanterns,self-made or bought, are hung up to illuminate the festive night. In urban areas, decorative lanterns are hung across major streets, making the night a sea of flaring lantern and twinkling night. Nanjing, capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province has one of China’s most lavish and popular lantern displays around the Confucius Temple by the Qinhuai River. At the lantern fairs, people try to solve puzzles written on the lanterns and enjoy the festive atmosphere with families and friends. This year, parks in Beijing such as Beijing Sculpture Park, Yanshan Park and Beijing Garden of World’s Flowers hold lantern displays on the festive occasion, which attract plentiful audiences.
On the night, magnificent lanterns and fireworks create a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the New Year’s Eve and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.
In the daytime of the Festival, performances, such as a dragon dance, lion dance, yangge dance, stilt-walking and shehuo show, will be also staged.
Dragon dance was originally a dance to please the dragon, and pray for rain during heavy droughts. Gradually it became an entertainment for festive occasions, most popular on the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival days, believed to bring bumper harvests, good luck and prosperity. Dragons, ranging from several meters to more than 100 meters in length, are made from light materials such as bamboo, wood, rattan, cloth and paper. The longer a dragon is, the more performers there are. With poles attached to the belly of the dragon, performers hold the poles and raise the dragon, dancing to the beats of roaring drums. There’s always a man raising a ball at the front to entice the dragon to the rhythm.
In South China’s Guangzhou City, the Lantern Festival is marked with series of jolly activities, in which the lion dance always attracts the biggest audience. The dance is believed to bring luck and ward off evil spirits. The “lion” makes dramatic movements to the rhythm of drums and gongs, imitating the habit of lions, such as licking hair, shaking hair, kicking the feet and wallowing.
On the festival, Shehuo show is popular in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province and North China’s Shanxi Province. Shehuo is a mass entertainment that involves a great deal of performers, virtually enabling almost all the men in a village to participate either in the performance or the preparation work. It’s rooted in the primitive sacrificial activities in which ancient people prayed for harvest and affluence from “She”, originally meaning the God of Earth, and “Huo”, literally meaning fire which ancient people believed to have the magic power to drive away evil spirits. Shehuo in many villages is more like acrobatics or martial arts performances.
An age-old festival
The carnival-like Lantern Festival, with a history of more than 2,000 years, is a rare escape from busy work in modern times,It’s believed that the festival originated in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) and flourished into a pure festive carnival in the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties.
There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship. According to one legend, the festival was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times who was believed to control the destiny of the human world. Beginning with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all emperors of subsequent dynasties ordered splendid ceremonies each year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the night.
Throughout the Han Dynasty, Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remain from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
Until the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century, Emperor Yangdi invited envoys from other countries to China to see colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy gala performances. By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, lantern displays would last three days. The emperor also lifted the curfew, allowing people to enjoy festive lanterns day and night. It is not difficult to find Chinese poems which describe this happy scene. In the Song Dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days in a row and the activities began to spread to many big cities in China. Colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.
if you need other articles， you can access China Daily：
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/index.html
goodluck。
People often associate a country with some famous aspects of its culture. So what is China famous for? Chinese food? Yes. You will like Chinese food if you ever try Yang Chow fried rice, spring rolls, rice dumplings and so on. Many of these food have their means in chinese culture. Today, I would like to talk about the relationship between chinese food and festival. Xuan Xiao is a kind of traditional chinese food made from rice. It has been on the chinese table for thousand of years. This special chinese food has its meaning of Tuanyuan in chinese culture. In the Xuan Xiao festival, the whole familiy go back from all corners of the world, and get together to enjoy Xuan Xiao. Some family members may haven't see each other in the past year. But on that day, they can have a good time together. Actually, Chinese food is a emotional bonds to family members. No matter how far I travel away from home. The familiar taste will remind me of the happy time with my familiy. 说慢点，应该能撑3分钟
Chinese culture is rich and profound. It has the richest historical records. Chinese have been most historically-minded. Perhaps, China has more historical records than the whole world put together. This guess will not be far from truth. She has a great deal of historical records from the pre-Christian era, not to mention the matchless twenty-six history books of the imperial dynasties. She is not the home of Buddhism, but she boasts of the richest Buddhist scriptures.
Another area of the profundity of Chinese culture is her pre-industrial revolution science and technology. Before this revolution China had been the pace-setter not only in history and literature but also in science and technology. Unfortunately, this area had been all along neglected by the world, including China herself. Fortunately, this has been discovered and proved by the world-famous British scholar Joseph Needham. Thanks to his efforts, this has been universally accepted by the world's people as a matter of fact.
The richness of Chinese culture also finds expression in its diversity and pluralism. China has always been a country of many ethnic groups. No matter which ethnic group was dominant, be it Hans, Mongols, or Manchus, her various peoples always could live under the same roof, worshipped the same emperor. It is true that there were times of division, but division was transient. There seem to be cycles of division and unification, but unification has oulived division. All these peoples have their own legacies, but they share the same legacy as well. They form the Chinese nation.
The diversity and pluralism of Chinese culture is a tremendous asset. This is very keenly felt now. Increasing value is attached to this national treasure.
Many giant western intellectuals have looked up to Chinese culture. Enlightment fathers drew inspiration from Confucianism. Some contemporary philosophers and psychiatrists have found cures for western ills in Chinese mysticism, Confucian ethics and Taoist non-government.
文章从中国的历史悠久，宗教信仰，工业与科技等方面介绍了中国的文化，把网址发给你啊 上面我删掉第二段，觉得有点累赘
http://www.pasadena.edu/divisions/language/chinese/cultural/brief.html
Lantern Festival--Time for Fun
Lantern Festival, annually celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, falls on February 9 this year. It’ll be a time for outdoor carnival across the country and mark the official end of the 2009 Spring Festival.
Eating yuanxiao (sweet dumplings made with glutinous rice flour) and tangyuan (dumplings literally meaning “boiled spheres”) and watching lantern displays are the things to do on this day.
Before the holiday, people are busy preparing for the festive must-haves. Prominent display shelves at supermarkets and specialty food stores across China are packed with yuanxiao or tangyuan. For instance, Jinfang Snack Bar, a well-known specialty store located in southern Beijing, spares all of its accommodating space to make and sell yuanxiao during the festive season. It’s said profits from yuanxiao accounts for half of the store’s yearly income.
Lanterns,self-made or bought, are hung up to illuminate the festive night. In urban areas, decorative lanterns are hung across major streets, making the night a sea of flaring lantern and twinkling night. Nanjing, capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province has one of China’s most lavish and popular lantern displays around the Confucius Temple by the Qinhuai River. At the lantern fairs, people try to solve puzzles written on the lanterns and enjoy the festive atmosphere with families and friends. This year, parks in Beijing such as Beijing Sculpture Park, Yanshan Park and Beijing Garden of World’s Flowers hold lantern displays on the festive occasion, which attract plentiful audiences.
On the night, magnificent lanterns and fireworks create a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the New Year’s Eve and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.
In the daytime of the Festival, performances, such as a dragon dance, lion dance, yangge dance, stilt-walking and shehuo show, will be also staged.
Dragon dance was originally a dance to please the dragon, and pray for rain during heavy droughts. Gradually it became an entertainment for festive occasions, most popular on the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival days, believed to bring bumper harvests, good luck and prosperity. Dragons, ranging from several meters to more than 100 meters in length, are made from light materials such as bamboo, wood, rattan, cloth and paper. The longer a dragon is, the more performers there are. With poles attached to the belly of the dragon, performers hold the poles and raise the dragon, dancing to the beats of roaring drums. There’s always a man raising a ball at the front to entice the dragon to the rhythm.
In South China’s Guangzhou City, the Lantern Festival is marked with series of jolly activities, in which the lion dance always attracts the biggest audience. The dance is believed to bring luck and ward off evil spirits. The “lion” makes dramatic movements to the rhythm of drums and gongs, imitating the habit of lions, such as licking hair, shaking hair, kicking the feet and wallowing.
On the festival, Shehuo show is popular in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province and North China’s Shanxi Province. Shehuo is a mass entertainment that involves a great deal of performers, virtually enabling almost all the men in a village to participate either in the performance or the preparation work. It’s rooted in the primitive sacrificial activities in which ancient people prayed for harvest and affluence from “She”, originally meaning the God of Earth, and “Huo”, literally meaning fire which ancient people believed to have the magic power to drive away evil spirits. Shehuo in many villages is more like acrobatics or martial arts performances.
An age-old festival
The carnival-like Lantern Festival, with a history of more than 2,000 years, is a rare escape from busy work in modern times,It’s believed that the festival originated in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) and flourished into a pure festive carnival in the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties.
There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship. According to one legend, the festival was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times who was believed to control the destiny of the human world. Beginning with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all emperors of subsequent dynasties ordered splendid ceremonies each year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the night.
Throughout the Han Dynasty, Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remain from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
Until the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century, Emperor Yangdi invited envoys from other countries to China to see colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy gala performances. By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, lantern displays would last three days. The emperor also lifted the curfew, allowing people to enjoy festive lanterns day and night. It is not difficult to find Chinese poems which describe this happy scene. In the Song Dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days in a row and the activities began to spread to many big cities in China. Colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.
if you need other articles， you can access China Daily：
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/index.html
goodluck。
People often associate a country with some famous aspects of its culture. So what is China famous for? Chinese food? Yes. You will like Chinese food if you ever try Yang Chow fried rice, spring rolls, rice dumplings and so on. Many of these food have their means in chinese culture. Today, I would like to talk about the relationship between chinese food and festival. Xuan Xiao is a kind of traditional chinese food made from rice. It has been on the chinese table for thousand of years. This special chinese food has its meaning of Tuanyuan in chinese culture. In the Xuan Xiao festival, the whole familiy go back from all corners of the world, and get together to enjoy Xuan Xiao. Some family members may haven't see each other in the past year. But on that day, they can have a good time together. Actually, Chinese food is a emotional bonds to family members. No matter how far I travel away from home. The familiar taste will remind me of the happy time with my familiy. 说慢点，应该能撑3分钟
