Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第2课课堂笔记
2024-06-02m.verywind.com
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本课文是新三中少有的对话式课文，非常难得。
本文文化背景介绍：
Raising money for all kinds of causes is a sign of western civilization.
Usually , they have various activities like benefit performance or charity bazaar to help the people in need. Normally in schools, people hold a large gathering to donate whatever they are willing to give they call it 'take up collection'.
benefit performance义演
charity bazaar慈善义卖
donate: [ d?u'neit ] v. 捐赠
1、 equal 等于
plus 加
minus 减
times 乘
divide 除
等于
Two plus two equals four.
二加二等于四。
相等的;相当的;均等的[(+to/in)]
A dime is equal to 10 cents.
一角的硬币相当于十美分。
2、 raise money 集资
例句：We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
3、manage to do经过努力成功地做成某事
4、start 突然跳起;吃惊
work up with a start 突然被惊醒了
work up with a laughter
work up with a knock of a door
work up with a screech of a car
5、arm用武器装备[(+with)]
1、用武器装备[(+with)]
The robber was armed with a rifle.
强盗有步枪配备。
Sheriff Barton armed his men with shotguns.
巴顿警长用霰弹枪武装他的部下。
2.提供,配备[(+with)]
We set out armed with warm clothes.
我们动身时带了御寒的衣服。
armed with a torch 拿着一支电筒
经典例句赏析：I was armed with a big ego, I went to the States to find a better tomorrow.
6、figure外形;体形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗处有一个人影。
catch sight of a figure
正当我在等巴士的时候，我突然间瞥见我的老朋友.
I caught sight of my old friend when I was waiting for the bus
二、词组和课文
1、 one cause or another 这个那个原因
one way or another 想方设法
one reason or another 这个那个理由
one person or another 张三李四
2、have sth. done = have sth. to be done使某种东西被做
. but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
Have sb. repair the church clock
have my broken watch repaired.=I have my broken watch to be repaired.
我使我的手表被修.(我把我的手表拿去修了)
3、The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
以前不分昼夜打点报时的教堂大钟，很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。
那个曾经部分昼夜驮着我满世界跑的老自行车好多年前就坏了，从那以后就一声不响了。
An old bicycle which used to take me around the world day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
4、night after night: 一夜连着一夜
day after day year after year
week after week bus after bus
5、the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped
Before=until
It didn't stop until the bell struck thirteen times.
6、in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下
7、Whatever are you doing up here Bill？你究竟在这上面干什么还有几种说法
What on earth are you doing ?
What the hell are you doing ?
What the name of God are you doing ?
三、语法--分词作状语
掌握分词或分词短语作状语的关键是理解分词及其逻辑主语之间的关系。如果是主动关系，则选用现在分词，如果是被动关系，则选用过去分词。
1、 作状语的分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，
则用现在分词的一般式。如：Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. 他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。
2、 如果作状语的分词与逻辑主语之间有被动关系，则用过去分词。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
但是，有些分词在句子中没有逻辑主语。这种分词在语法上被称为垂悬分词。属于分词的一种特殊的用法，须特别记住。常见的这类垂悬分词有：regarding关于，barring除……以外，concerning关于，granting ／ granted（that）假定，即使，presuming假定，admitting（that）承认，consider- ing考虑到，assuming假设，supposing（that）假定，seeing that考虑到，given（that）考虑到，如果，假如，等等。如：
Granted that he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn't mean he's going to do so．即使他有足够的
分词题 小试牛刀：
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第2课课堂笔记 答：Usually , they have various activities like benefit performance or charity bazaar to help the people in need. Normally in schools, people hold a large gathering to donate whatever they are willing to give they call it 'take up collection'.benefit performance义演 charity bazaar慈善义卖 ...
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本文文化背景介绍：
Raising money for all kinds of causes is a sign of western civilization.
Usually , they have various activities like benefit performance or charity bazaar to help the people in need. Normally in schools, people hold a large gathering to donate whatever they are willing to give they call it 'take up collection'.
benefit performance义演
charity bazaar慈善义卖
donate: [ d?u'neit ] v. 捐赠
1、 equal 等于
plus 加
minus 减
times 乘
divide 除
等于
Two plus two equals four.
二加二等于四。
相等的;相当的;均等的[(+to/in)]
A dime is equal to 10 cents.
一角的硬币相当于十美分。
2、 raise money 集资
例句：We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
3、manage to do经过努力成功地做成某事
4、start 突然跳起;吃惊
work up with a start 突然被惊醒了
work up with a laughter
work up with a knock of a door
work up with a screech of a car
5、arm用武器装备[(+with)]
1、用武器装备[(+with)]
The robber was armed with a rifle.
强盗有步枪配备。
Sheriff Barton armed his men with shotguns.
巴顿警长用霰弹枪武装他的部下。
2.提供,配备[(+with)]
We set out armed with warm clothes.
我们动身时带了御寒的衣服。
armed with a torch 拿着一支电筒
经典例句赏析：I was armed with a big ego, I went to the States to find a better tomorrow.
6、figure外形;体形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗处有一个人影。
catch sight of a figure
正当我在等巴士的时候，我突然间瞥见我的老朋友.
I caught sight of my old friend when I was waiting for the bus
二、词组和课文
1、 one cause or another 这个那个原因
one way or another 想方设法
one reason or another 这个那个理由
one person or another 张三李四
2、have sth. done = have sth. to be done使某种东西被做
. but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
Have sb. repair the church clock
have my broken watch repaired.=I have my broken watch to be repaired.
我使我的手表被修.(我把我的手表拿去修了)
3、The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
以前不分昼夜打点报时的教堂大钟，很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。
那个曾经部分昼夜驮着我满世界跑的老自行车好多年前就坏了，从那以后就一声不响了。
An old bicycle which used to take me around the world day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
4、night after night: 一夜连着一夜
day after day year after year
week after week bus after bus
5、the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped
Before=until
It didn't stop until the bell struck thirteen times.
6、in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下
7、Whatever are you doing up here Bill？你究竟在这上面干什么还有几种说法
What on earth are you doing ?
What the hell are you doing ?
What the name of God are you doing ?
三、语法--分词作状语
掌握分词或分词短语作状语的关键是理解分词及其逻辑主语之间的关系。如果是主动关系，则选用现在分词，如果是被动关系，则选用过去分词。
1、 作状语的分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，
则用现在分词的一般式。如：Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. 他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。
2、 如果作状语的分词与逻辑主语之间有被动关系，则用过去分词。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
但是，有些分词在句子中没有逻辑主语。这种分词在语法上被称为垂悬分词。属于分词的一种特殊的用法，须特别记住。常见的这类垂悬分词有：regarding关于，barring除……以外，concerning关于，granting ／ granted（that）假定，即使，presuming假定，admitting（that）承认，consider- ing考虑到，assuming假设，supposing（that）假定，seeing that考虑到，given（that）考虑到，如果，假如，等等。如：
Granted that he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn't mean he's going to do so．即使他有足够的
分词题 小试牛刀：
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
