急求五篇课外文言文,50到100字! 英语高手来，急求5篇英语小故事、翻译和感想，感想50-100...
文言文呢
1.
Once upon a time the fox was talking to the wolf about the strength of man, how no animal could withstand him, and how all were obliged to employ cunning in order to protect themselves from him.
The wolf answered, "If I could see a man just once, I would attack him nonetheless."
"I can help you to do that," said the fox. "Come to me early tomorrow morning, and I will show you one."
The wolf arrived on time, and the fox took him out to the path which the huntsman used every day. First an old discharged soldier came by.
"Is that a man?" asked the wolf.
从前有只狐狸向狼谈起人的力量，说没有动物能抵挡得了，所以他认为所有动物都必须施展计谋才能保护自己。可狼回答说：“假如我有机会碰到一个人，我就扑上去让他无法抵挡。”狐狸说：“我可以帮你碰到人啊。明早你早点来我家，我把他指给你看。”
第二天，狼很早就来了，狐狸带它来到猎人每天的必经之路。
他们碰到的第一个人是个退役老兵，狼问：“那是个人吗？”
2.
"Life without love is one dead end street." Carole King
"The book of life is brief, and once a page is read, all but love is dead." Don McLean
Modern times are difficult for lovers (see my post here)-perhaps more so than in most previous eras. These difficulties stem from the nature of our emotional system and the prevailing norms in modern society. Since emotions are generated when we perceive a significant change in our situation, emotional intensity decreases as familiarity increases.
“没有爱情的生活是一条死胡同。”卡洛尔金
“生活之书简洁，一页读完，除了爱情一切皆逝。”唐·麦克莱恩
对于相爱的人，摩登时代障碍重重，也许远远超过以前的任何时代。我们情感系统的特点（喜新厌旧--译者注）和现代社会盛行的规则制造了这些障碍。当我们在所处环境中发现显著变化时，我们会作出情绪反应。而且，情绪的强烈程度，会因为熟悉而降低。
3.
Last week, Mrs Black went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop. She went up to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?” The man smiled. He didn’t know English! He came from Germany. But then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English dictionary. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you.”
上周，布莱克夫人去了一趟伦敦。她不太熟悉伦敦，结果她迷路了。突然她在一个公共汽车站附近看见一位男子。她急忙向这位男子走去，说道：“劳驾您一下！请您告诉我去医院的路，好吗？”这位男子笑了。他听不懂英语。他来自德国。但是他将手伸进了自己的衣袋里，从里面掏出了一本英语词典。他查找到了一些单词。然后他一字一句地说：“我很抱歉我听不懂你说的话。”
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。
他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
【译文】
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”
乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”
司马光字君实，陕州夏县人也。父池，天章阁待制。光生七岁，凛然如成人，闻讲《左氏春秋》，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大指。自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中，众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。其后京、洛间画以为图。仁宗宝元初，中进士甲科。年甫冠，性不喜华靡，闻喜宴独不戴花，同列语之曰：“君赐不可违。”乃簪一枝。
【解释】
司马光字君实（字和如今的小名差不多）父亲名字叫司马池，任天章阁待制（宋代官名）司马光7岁时，已经像成年一样（古代成年指弱冠，并非如今的18岁）听人讲《左氏春秋》特别喜欢，了解其大意后回来以后讲给家人听。从那以后，对于《左氏春秋》喜欢的爱不释手，甚至忘记饥渴和寒暑。一群小孩子在庭院里面玩，一个小孩站在大缸（瓮指大缸）上面，失足跌落缸中被水淹没，其他的小孩子都跑掉了，司马光拿石头砸开了缸，水从而流出，小孩子得以活命。长安、洛阳的人将这件事用图画记载下来，广为流传。仁宗宝元初，中进士甲科。刚满二十岁时，生性不喜欢豪华奢侈，（参加）闻喜宴（时），只有（我）不戴花，身旁的人说：“（花是）君王赐戴的，不能违反（不戴）。”（我）才（在帽檐上）插上一枝花。
【注释】①凛然：稳重的样子。 ②指：同“旨”，主要意思。 ③京、洛：指北宋时的开封和洛阳。 ④甫冠：指刚满二十岁。 ⑤华靡：奢华。 ⑥闻喜宴：朝廷赐宴新科进士及诸科及第的人。 ⑦同列：这里指同年考中进士的人。
记九溪十八涧
原 文
过龙井山数里，溪色澄然迎面，九溪之北流也，溪发源于杨梅坞，余之溯溪，则自龙井始。
溪流道万山中，山不峭而堑，踵趾错互，苍碧莫辨途径。沿溪取道，东瞥西匿，前若有阻而旋得路。水之未入溪号皆曰涧，涧以十八，数倍于九也。
余遇涧即止。过涧之水，必有大石亘其流，水石冲激，蒲藻交舞。溪身广四五尺，浅者沮洳，由草中行；其稍深者，虽淬蓄犹见沙石。
其山多茶树，多枫叶，多松。过小石桥，向安理寺路，石犹诡异。春箨始解，攒动岩顶，如老人晞发。怪石折叠，隐起山腹，若橱，若几，若函书状。即林表望之，滃然带云气。杜鹃作花，点缀山路。岩日翳吐，出山巳亭午矣。
时光绪己亥三月六日，同游者达县吴小村、长乐高凤岐、钱塘邵伯絅。
译 文
过龙井山再走几里路，一股清凉澄澈的溪流映入眼帘，这是九溪北去的清流，溪水发源于杨梅坞。我沿这条溪流上行，是从龙井开始的。
溪流是流经万山丛中而来的。这些山并不陡峭却很多沟壑，山脚相互交叉，树木丛生，茂盛苍翠，看不清上山的路径。沿着溪流找山路，看见东边又看不见西边；前面象是路阻断了，走上去却发现有路。凡是水没有流进溪的都叫做涧，一共有十八条涧，正好是九条溪的一倍。
我往上走，遇到涧就停下细看。流过山涧的溪水，一定有大石块横阻在中间。流水和石块撞激，使水面的水草来往舞动。溪流宽有四五尺，水浅的地方是浅滩，水从草丛中流过去；稍深一点的地方，虽然水积得深，但还看得清水下的石子和沙底。
山上茶树多，枫树多，松树多。走过了小石桥，在通向安理寺路上，岩石更加怪异。春笋开始脱壳，在岩顶上随风摆动，象是老人稀稀的头发。怪石重重叠叠，在山腰隐现，有的象橱，有的象桌子，有的象一函书的形状。，向树林预上望去，淡淡地罩着云气。杜鹃花正盛开，点缀着山路。太阳一时被岩石遮住一时又露面。我们走出山坳，已经是中午了。
这次游览是在光绪二十五年三月初六。和我同游的，是达县人吴小村，长乐人高凤岐、钱塘人邵伯絅。
