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各种中国传统节日的英文介绍 中国传统节日的英文

2024-05-11m.verywind.com
用英语介绍一个中国传统节日~

自己想要用英语介绍一个中国传统节日,自身一定要有很好的英语基础,还要有英语表达能力,建议你先学习在线外教一对一英语课堂,把英语学扎实了,用英语介绍就变得很简单啦。免费试听课分享:【免费领取,外教一对一精品课程】点击即可领取专属欧美外教一对一免费试听课!阿卡索是真人欧美外教在线一对一固定纯外教英语在线教育平台,一年360节课的费用是大概就几千元,一节课的价格是20元左右。中国传统节日中秋节的英语介绍:The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday.It is a time for families to be together,so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival,also known as Chinese Moon Festival,takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.The reason for celebrating the festival during that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history.In ancient times,the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring,and the Moon in autumn.Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends.The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon,Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine,and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay.Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.希望可以帮到你啦!想要找到合适英语培训机构,百度搜下“阿卡索vivi老师”即可。百度搜下“阿卡索官网论坛”免费获取全网最齐全的英语资源。

1、除夕:New Year's Eve
除夕,为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”,意为旧岁至此而除,另换新岁。除,即去除之意;夕,指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思,又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等,时值年尾的最后一个晚上。
2、春节:the Spring Festival
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等,口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。
3、元宵节:the Lantern Festival
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,为每年农历正月十五日,是中国的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月,古人称“夜”为“宵”,正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。

4、春龙节(龙抬头):Dragon-head-raising-Festival
龙抬头(农历二月二),又称春耕节、农事节、青龙节、春龙节等,是中国民间传统节日。“龙”是指二十八宿中的东方苍龙七宿星象,每到仲春卯月之初,“龙角星”就从东方地平线上升起,故称“龙抬头”。
5、寒食节:Cold Food Festival
寒食节:在夏历冬至后105日,清明节前一二日。是日初为节时,禁烟火,只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗,寒食节前后绵延两千余年,曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。
6、清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。
7、端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节(农历五月初五),又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等,是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
8、七夕节:Magpie Festival
七夕节,又称七巧节、七姐节、女儿节、乞巧节、七娘会、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、双七等,是中国民间的传统节日,为传统意义上的七姐诞。因拜祭“七姐”活动在七月七晩上举行,故名“七夕”。
9、中元节:Hungry Ghost Festival
中元节,即七月半祭祖节,又称施孤、鬼节、斋孤、地官节,节日习俗主要有祭祖、放河灯、祀亡魂、焚纸锭等。中元节由上古时代“七月半”农作丰收秋尝祭祖演变而来。
10、重阳节:Double Ninth Festival
重阳节,为每年的农历九月初九日,是中国民间的传统节日。《易经》中把“九”定为阳数,“九九”两阳数相重,故曰“重阳”;因日与月皆逢九,故又称为“重九”。
11、中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节,又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节,是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。

1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day

由来:

Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day. 

原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。

习俗:

such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.

如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。

2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)

由来:

The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.

正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。

习俗:

Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,

such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.

元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。

3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day

由来:

The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.

清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。

习俗:

Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.

扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。

4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)

由来:

Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.

端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

习俗:

The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.

扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。

5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

由来:

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,

and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.

中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。

习俗:

offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes, 

playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.

中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗

6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)

由来:

The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times, 

there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.

重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。

习俗:

There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood, 

offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。

参考资料来源:百度百科——中国传统节日



各种传统节日的中英文介绍
1. 春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year'sDay
2. 元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival
3. 清明节(4月5日)Tomb-Sweeping Day
4. 端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival
5.中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
6. 重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day
7.. 除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year's Eve
  【中国常见传统活动中英对照】
  过年 celebrate the spring festival
  春联 spring festival couplets
  剪纸 paper-cuts
  年画 new year paintings
  买年货 do shopping for the spring festival;dospring festival shopping
  敬酒 propose a toast
  灯笼 lantern
  烟花 fireworks
  爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evilspirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
  红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in redpaper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
  舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed tobe able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
  舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weatherand good harvests)
  戏曲 traditional opera
  杂耍 variety show
  灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
  灯会 exhibit of lanterns
  守岁 staying-up
  拜年 pay new year's call;givenew year's greetings;pay new year's visit
  禁忌 taboo
  去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
  祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
  压岁钱 gift money;moneygiven to children as a lunar new year gift culture note;inthe old days, new year's money was given in theform of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolizedthe hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placedinside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given torepresent luck and wealth
  辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
  扫房 spring cleaning; generalhouse-cleaning
  年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake
  团圆饭 family reunion dinner
  年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve
  饺子 jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meatravioli
  粽子 rice dumpling

腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春节(the Spring Festival) 中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party) 中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day) 中国教师节(Teacher's Day) 中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day) 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 阳历节日: 1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day) 3月3日全国爱耳日 3月5日青年志愿者服务日 3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day) 3月9日保护母亲河日 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 3月14日白色情人节(White Day) 3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day) 3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day) 3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day) 3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day) 3月22日世界水日(World Water Day) 3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day) 3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day) 4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day) 4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day) 4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day) 5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day) 5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day) 5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day) 5月20日全国学生营养日 5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day) 5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day) 6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day) 6月6日全国爱眼日 6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification) 6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day) 6月25日全国土地日 6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party) 7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day)

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中国传统节日中秋节的英语介绍:

The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday.It is a time for families to be together,so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.

Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival,also known as Chinese Moon Festival,takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.The reason for celebrating the festival during that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.

The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history.In ancient times,the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring,and the Moon in autumn.

Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends.The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon,Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine,and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay.Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.

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按照日期排序如下:

1、元旦(1月1日):New Year's Day

2、春节(农历新年,除夕):Spring Festival

3、元宵节(正月十五):Lantern Festival

4、清明节(农历清明当日):Tomb Sweeping Day

5、端午节(农历端午当日):The Dragon Boat Festival

6、中秋节(农历中秋当日):Mid-Autumn Festival

7、重阳节(农历九月初九):Double Ninth Festival

8、国庆节(10月1日):National Day

9、冬至节(12月21或22日):Winter Solstice

一、春节

春节英文单词为:Chinese New Year

春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。

二、元宵节

元宵节英文单词为:Lantern Festival

元宵节是中国一个重要的传统节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续 ,因此又称“上元节”,即农历正月十五日。

三、端午节

端午节英文单词为:Dragon Boat Festival

端午节是中华民族一个最古老的传统节日,由古越人干支历午月午日龙图腾祭演变而来。

四、七夕节

七夕节英文单词为:Tanabata Festival

七夕节最早由来于人们对自然天象的崇拜,早在远古时代,古人就对牛郎织女的天象有所认识。

五、中秋节

中秋节英文单词为:the mid-autumn festival

中秋节源自天象崇拜、丰收祭月活动。“秋”字的解释是:“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟,为了庆祝丰收,表达喜悦的心情,就以“中秋”这天作为节日。

六、重阳节

重阳节的英语单词为:The Double Ninth Festival

重阳节为农历九月九日,是传统的节日,又称“老人节”。

扩展资料:

外国常见节日

一、圣诞节

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰,译名为“基督弥撒”,是西方传统节日,。

圣诞节起源于基督教,在每年公历12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。

二、万圣节

万圣节(All Saints' Day)又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节。

三、复活节

复活节(Easter Day)是一个西方的重要节日,在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为,复活节象征着重生与希望,为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。



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